AFCON
Points to remember at AFCON 2021 Group Stage
The Group Stage of the Africa Cup of Nations, Cameroon 2021 was concluded on Thursday (20 January 2022). Sixteen teams continue their road towards the Holy Grail of African football, that will be decided on 6 February 2022.
Before the knockout stage kicks off on Sunday (22 January 2022), here are the Group stage facts from Opta:
- The 68 goals scored so far at the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations is identical to the group stage tally in the 2019 edition. In fact, three of the last four AFCON group stages have averaged fewer than two goals per game (2.2 in 2017 the exception), whereas between 1996 and 2013 only one of 10 tournaments averaged fewer than two goals per game during the group stages (1.5 in 2002).
- Algeria became the first reigning champions to fail to qualify from the group stage at the Africa Cup of Nations since Côte d’Ivoire in 2017. While they are the first reigning champions to lose two group stage games in a single AFCON tournament since Cameroon in 1990.
- Hosts Cameroon topped their group with seven points, continuing the trend of teams hosting the competition getting to the knock-out rounds at the Africa Cup of Nations in all but one edition since the turn of the century (13 out of 14 nations, including shared-hosts), with the only exception being Gabon in 2017.
- Four-time Africa Cup of Nations winners Ghana failed to win at least one match in a single AFCON edition, with this their 23rd appearance in the competition. The Black Stars failed to progress to the knock-out stages for the first time since 2006.
- Gambia and Comoros have both made it through to the knock-out rounds in their very first appearance at the Africa Cup of Nations – it’s the first time two debutants have made it out of their group in an AFCON edition since Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal finished joint-third in 1965 (the first AFCON with a group stage).
- Algeria scored just once from 46 attempts at goal – the lowest shot conversion rate for a team that attempted at least 40 shots since Burkino Faso in 2015 – 2.1% (1/47).
- Senegal finished top of Group B with 5 points (W1 D2), becoming the first side since Zambia in 1994 to win their group while scoring only once.
- Cameroon have scored the most goals at the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations so far (7), while the last teams to score more in the group stages of the competition did so back in 2008 (Cameroon – 10, Egypt and Côte d’Ivoire – 8).
- There have been 10 goals scored from the penalty spot at the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations so far, already more than in any of the previous three tournaments and just one short of the total in 2008 (11). Indeed, it’s the most ever recorded in the group stages of a single AFCON edition.
- There have been 68 goals scored from 816 attempts in the 36 matches at the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations so far, an average of 22.7 shots per game with a shot conversion rate of 8.3% – both the lowest on record since Opta began collecting this data in 2010.
- Vincent Aboubakar is currently the top scorer at this year’s AFCON with five goals – no Cameroon player has ever scored more in a single edition of AFCON, while only one player has ever scored more group stage goals at a single edition – Côte d’Ivoire’s Laurent Pokou (7) in 1970.
- Only Cameroon’s Vincent Aboubakar (15) had more attempts at goal than Algeria’s Youcef Balaili (12), while the last player to have more shots without scoring in a single AFCON group stage was Burkina Faso’s Alain Sibiri Traore in 2015 (14). In fact, the Algerian also created the most chances in the 2021 AFCON group stages (12), and the most without registering a single assist since Zambia’s Rainford Kalaba in 2013 (17).
- Ibrahima Koné became the first player to score three goals for Mali in a single Africa Cup of Nations tournament since Seydou Keita in 2013, with all three from the penalty spot, becoming the first player to net three penalties in a single AFCON edition since Ghana’s Mubarak Wubaso in 2013 (3)
South Africa head coach Hugo Broos has delivered a strong critique of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) following its controversial decision to strip Senegal of the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) title and award it to Morocco.
The ruling, delivered two months after Senegal’s 1-0 extra-time victory in Rabat, has sparked widespread backlash across the continent, with Senegal already preparing an appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
Reacting to the decision, Broos questioned CAF’s consistency and timing, describing the situation as unfair to Senegal.
“What I can say is CAF have shown again there is no consistency in decisions,” he said.
“It is painful for Senegal to lose the trophy. There is a rule that if you leave the pitch, you forfeit the game, and it’s done. But why don’t you [CAF] do it earlier, instead of waiting for two months?”
Broos stressed that while the rules may justify sanctions, the delayed enforcement undermines credibility.
“Sometimes, you don’t even have to wait for a complaint… the rules are there,” he added, suggesting CAF should have acted immediately after the incident rather than revisiting the outcome long after the final whistle.
He also pointed to broader inconsistencies in football governance, citing a separate case involving South Africa during the 2026 World Cup qualifiers, where sanctions were applied months after the fact despite procedural timelines requiring prompt complaints.
“I have said it before that you must be consistent with decisions. It’s painful for Senegal, and they could have done it much earlier,” Broos said.
The controversy stems from Senegal’s brief walk-off during the final in protest over a penalty decision. Although the team returned to complete the match and secured victory, CAF’s Appeals Board later ruled that the action constituted a forfeiture, awarding Morocco a 3-0 win.
Meanwhile, respected journalist Osasu Obayiuwana has intensified scrutiny on the officiating of the match, alleging that Olivier Safari Kabene may have improperly influenced referee Jean-Jacques Ngambo Ndala during the game.
He questioned why no disciplinary action has been taken and why both officials remain in their positions, further fuelling concerns about governance within CAF.
CAF president Patrice Motsepe has defended the independence of the Appeals Board, even as criticism mounts over what many observers describe as an unprecedented decision in African football.
With Senegal set to challenge the ruling legally and voices like Broos calling for consistency and transparency, the AFCON title saga continues to cast a shadow over the credibility of African football administration.
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The fallout from the controversial 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) final between Morocco and Senegal has taken a decisive legal turn, with sports law experts insisting that the Confederation of African Football (CAF) acted within established regulations in awarding Morocco a 3–0 default victory.
The decision followed Senegal’s temporary withdrawal from the pitch in protest against a Video Assistant Referee (VAR) ruling—an action CAF deemed a breach of competition rules.
Clear Rule, Predictable Outcome
According to media and sports lawyer Patrick Rode, the case represents a “textbook application” of football regulations rather than an arbitrary administrative decision.
Under CAF competition rules, specifically Articles 82 and 84, any team that refuses to continue play or leaves the field without the referee’s consent is automatically considered to have forfeited the match.
In such cases, the standard sanction is unequivocal: 3–0 default loss.
This principle aligns with broader FIFA disciplinary frameworks, where “refusal to play” triggers automatic consequences, leaving little room for interpretation.
Why CAF’s Decision Stands Firm
From a strictly legal standpoint, the ruling appears difficult to overturn for three key reasons:
- Clear Violation: Senegal’s act of leaving the pitch constitutes an undisputed breach of the rules.
- Mandatory Sanction: The 3–0 forfeiture is not discretionary but explicitly prescribed.
- No Legal Ambiguity: The regulations leave no grey areas for subjective interpretation.
As Rode succinctly puts it, “emotion does not equal law.”
Even if Senegal had been leading or had already celebrated victory, such contextual factors hold no weight once a fundamental rule breach is established.
CAS Appeal: Slim Chances, Strategic Arguments
Senegal’s Football Federation is expected to challenge the decision at the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), the highest authority in global sports dispute resolution.
However, CAS typically intervenes only under limited conditions, including:
- * Procedural irregularities
- * Arbitrary decision-making
- *Disproportionate sanctions
None of these thresholds appears immediately evident in this case.
That said, Senegal’s legal team may attempt to build arguments around:
- Match Continuity: If play resumed after the protest, does a full forfeiture remain proportionate?
- Officiating Responsibility: Could confusion involving the referee and VAR mitigate Senegal’s culpability?
These points could form the crux of the appeal, though they face an uphill legal battle.
Sport vs Law: An Inevitable Clash
The controversy highlights a recurring tension in modern football—where emotional, on-field realities collide with rigid regulatory frameworks.
While fans and players may view the outcome as harsh, legal systems in sport prioritise consistency and enforceability over sentiment.
With CAS proceedings expected in the coming months, the case is set to become a landmark reference in African football governance—testing not just CAF’s authority, but the balance between justice, discipline, and the spirit of the game.
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African football remains plagued by trust issues and questions over its integrity, Confederation of African Football president Patrice Motsepe said on Wednesday after Senegal was stripped of the Africa Cup of Nations title.
But he defended the decision of his organisation’s Appeal Board to award the Africa Cup of Nations title to Morocco after upholding their protest over the outcome of the January 18 final.
Senegal, who won the match 1-0 in Rabat, walked off for 14 minutes at the end of regulation time in protest of hosts Morocco being awarded a penalty, but returned to win in extra time.
While Morocco’s initial protest had been rejected by CAF’s Disciplinary Board, the same governing body’s Appeal Board found Senegal had transgressed tournament regulations by staging a walkoff and handed Morocco the title.
“I previously expressed my extreme disappointment with the incidents that took place at the final,” Motsepe said in a video statement released on Wednesday.
“It undermines the good work that CAF has done over many, many years to ensure that there’s integrity, there’s respect, there’s ethics, there’s governance, as well as the credibility of the results of our football matches.
“We are still dealing with suspicion and mistrust. It’s a legacy issue. When I became president, one of the major concerns was the impartiality, independence and the respect of referees and match commissioners, and a lot of good work has been done,” he insisted.
RESPECT AND INTEGRITY
Motsepe highlighted that both CAF’s disciplinary and appeal boards were independent bodies composed of legal practitioners selected with the assistance of member associations.
“It is important that the decisions of our Disciplinary Board and Appeals Board are viewed with respect and integrity,” he said.
“If you look at the composition of those bodies, they reflect some of the most respected lawyers and judges on the continent.
“But we will still have to deal with this perception and concerns about the integrity. It’s an ongoing issue.”
Motsepe, who was chosen as CAF president in 2021 and re-elected one year ago, said CAF was committed to fair play and denied there was any preferential treatment amid perceptions that Morocco have too much sway over the African game.
“I’m told that Senegal is going to appeal, which is very important. Every one of the 54 nations in Africa have a right to pursue appeals and we will adhere and respect the decision that’s taken at the highest level.
“A critical factor is that not a single country in Africa will be treated in a manner that is more preferential, or more advantageous, or more favourable than any other country on the African continent,” the South African billionaire mining magnate added.
-Reuters
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