SPECIAL REPORT
Several dead as Police open fire on demonstrators in Kenya
- Summary
- Protesters, police clash outside parliament
- At least five people shot dead – witness
- Strike called against proposed tax increases
- Protests take place in other cities
Police opened fire on demonstrators trying to storm Kenya’s legislature on Tuesday, with at least five protesters killed, dozens wounded and sections of the parliament building set ablaze as lawmakers inside passed legislation to raise taxes.
In chaotic scenes, protesters overwhelmed police and chased them away in an attempt to storm the parliament compound. Flames could be seen coming from inside.
Police opened fire after tear gas and water cannon failed to disperse the crowds.
A Reuters journalist counted the bodies of at least five protesters outside parliament. A paramedic, Vivian Achista, said at least 10 had been shot dead.
Another paramedic, Richard Ngumo, said more than 50 people had been wounded by gunfire. He was lifting two injured protesters into an ambulance outside parliament.
“We want to shut down parliament and every MP should go down and resign,” protestor Davis Tafari, who was trying to enter parliament, told Reuters. “We will have a new government.”
Protests and clashes also took place in several other cities and towns across the country.
Parliament approved the finance bill, moving it through to a third reading by lawmakers. The next step is for the legislation to be sent to the president for signing. He can send it back to parliament if he has any objections.
The protesters oppose tax rises in a country already reeling from a cost-of-living crisis, and many are also calling for President William Ruto to step down.
Ruto won an election almost two years ago on a platform of championing Kenya’s working poor, but has been caught between the competing demands of lenders such as the International Monetary Fund, which is urging the government to cut deficits to access more funding, and a hard-pressed population.
Kenyans have been struggling to cope with several economic shocks caused by the lingering impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, two consecutive years of droughts and depreciation of the currency.
The finance bill aims to raise an additional $2.7 billion in taxes as part of an effort to lighten the heavy debt load, with interest payments alone consuming 37% of annual revenue.
The government has already made some concessions, promising to scrap proposed new taxes on bread, cooking oil, car ownership and financial transactions. But that has not been enough to satisfy protesters.
Tuesday’s protests began in a festival-like atmosphere but as crowds swelled, police fired tear gas in Nairobi’s Central Business District and the poor neighbourhood of Kibera. Protesters ducked for cover and threw stones at police lines.
Police also fired tear gas in Eldoret, Ruto’s hometown in western Kenya, where crowds of protesters filled the streets and many businesses were closed for fear of violence.
Clashes also broke out in the coastal city of Mombasa and demonstrations took place in Kisumu, on Lake Victoria, and Garissa in eastern Kenya, where police blocked the main road to Somalia’s port of Kismayu.
In Nairobi, people chanted “Ruto must go” and crowds sang in Swahili: “All can be possible without Ruto”. Music played from loudspeakers and protesters waved Kenyan flags and blew whistles in the few hours before the violence escalated.
Police did not respond to Reuters requests for comment.
ORGANIC MOVEMENT
Thousands had taken to the streets of Nairobi and several other cities during two days of protests last week as an online, youth-led movement gathered momentum.
On Sunday, Ruto praised the protesters, saying they had been peaceful and that the government would engage with them on the way forward. But while protesters initially focused on the finance bill, their demands have broadened to demand Ruto’s resignation.
The opposition declined to participate in the vote in parliament, shouting “reject, reject” when the house went through the items one by one. The bill will then be subjected to a third and final vote by acclamation on the floor of the house.
The finance ministry says amendments would blow a 200 billion Kenyan shilling ($1.56 billion) hole in the 2024/25 budget, and compel the government to make spending cuts or raise taxes elsewhere.
“They are budgeting for corruption,” said protester Hussein Ali, 18. “We won’t relent. It’s the government that is going to back off. Not us.”
-Reuters
Morocco’s King Mohammed VI on Friday called on members of Morocco’s Parliament to prioritize social equity, local development, and national unity as the country enters the final legislative year of the current term.
The King, accompanied by Crown Prince Moulay El Hassan and Prince Moulay Rachid, delivered his address during the opening of the first session of the fifth legislative year of the 11th Legislature in Rabat.
King Mohammed VI flanked by Crown Prince Moulay El Hassan (left) and Prince Moulay Rachid
In his speech, the Monarch commended Parliament’s work in legislation, government oversight, and public policy evaluation, while urging lawmakers to complete pending legislative plans and projects with renewed diligence and responsibility.
“This is an opportunity for me to express my appreciation for the work you do,” King Mohammed VI said. “I invite you to devote this final year to serious, responsible work to complete legislative plans, implement ongoing programs, and address citizens’ pressing needs.”
The King stressed the need for harmony between major national projects and social programs, emphasizing that both serve the goal of advancing Morocco’s development and improving citizens’ living standards.
He urged parliamentarians, political parties, elected officials, the media, and civil society to play an active role in communicating policies that affect citizens’ rights and freedoms. “It is, first and foremost, your duty as parliamentarians, given that you represent the citizens,” he said.
Reflecting on his earlier Throne Day Address, King Mohammed VI reiterated his call for a new generation of local development programs based on social justice, territorial balance, and equal opportunity. He said achieving these goals would require collective mobilization, a shift in mentality, and a stronger results-oriented culture supported by digital tools and accurate field data.
“I seek to ensure everyone benefits from the fruits of growth and from equal opportunities among the citizens of our unified country,” the King said, describing local development as “the mirror that truly reflects the progress of the emerging, united Morocco.”
The Monarch outlined three key priorities for the coming year:
- Empowering Fragile Areas: A new policy for mountainous regions and oases, which cover 30% of Morocco’s territory, to promote solidarity and regional integration.
- Sustainable Coastal Development: Better use of coastal laws and national plans to balance rapid development with environmental protection and build a strong maritime economy.
- Strengthening Rural Centers: Expansion of rural development programs to manage urban growth and improve access to services in remote areas.
King Mohammed VI urged both government and Parliament—across majority and opposition—to act in the nation’s best interest and uphold integrity, commitment, and selflessness in public service.
“The coming year will be replete with projects as well as challenges,” he said. “Live up to the trust placed in you; be worthy of the responsibility falling upon you, and of the integrity and commitment required by the mission of serving the nation.”
He concluded with a verse from the Holy Qur’an underscoring accountability: “Then shall anyone who has done an atom’s weight of good see it; and anyone who has done an atom’s weight of evil shall see it.”
The royal speech sets the tone for a decisive year aimed at consolidating Morocco’s path toward inclusive development, transparency, and social justice.
SPECIAL REPORT
Morocco to Showcase Tourism and Football Heritage at African Football Exhibition in Abidjan
BY KUNLE SOLAJA
The Moroccan National Tourist Office (MNTO), in collaboration with the Royal Moroccan Football Federation (FRMF), will be actively participating in the upcoming African Football Exhibition, scheduled to take place in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, on June 28 and 29, 2025.
The joint participation underscores Morocco’s commitment to leveraging its rich football heritage and dynamic tourism industry to foster cultural diplomacy and pan-African collaboration. The two-day event, expected to attract thousands of visitors, including football legends, officials, fans, and media professionals from across the continent, is being billed as a unique convergence of sport, culture, and tourism.
The MNTO will be showcasing Morocco’s diverse tourist offerings—from its vibrant imperial cities like Marrakesh and Fez, to its scenic coastlines, desert adventures, and cultural festivals—while highlighting the kingdom’s growing reputation as a global hub for sports tourism.
Visitors to the Moroccan stand will experience immersive presentations, destination marketing materials, and interactive sessions designed to promote travel to Morocco, especially ahead of upcoming global football events.
Meanwhile, the FRMF will spotlight Morocco’s footballing milestones, including the historic semi-final run by the Atlas Lions at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, and the country’s increasing influence in continental football development.
The exhibition comes at a time when Morocco is gaining prominence on the international sporting stage, especially in light of its successful bid to co-host the 2030 FIFA World Cup alongside Spain and Portugal.
According to organizers, the African Football Exhibition aims to celebrate Africa’s rich football heritage while serving as a platform for strategic networking among federations, tourism boards, sports ministries, and private sector stakeholders.
Morocco’s participation reflects its broader vision of using sports, particularly football, as a soft-power tool to deepen ties across Africa and position the kingdom as a leading destination for major events and experiential tourism.
Further announcements regarding Morocco’s exhibition activities, special guests, and cultural showcases are expected in the coming days.
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SPECIAL REPORT
Thirty-two years after the June 12 saga, there is no one like MKO Abiola, Africa’s Only Pillar of Sports
BY KUNLE SOLAJA.
Today marks 32 years since the historic Nigerian presidential election of June 12, 1993—an election widely regarded as the most credible in the nation’s history. At its heart stood Bashorun MKO Abiola, a towering figure in Nigerian public life whose legacy continues to resonate in both politics and sports.
Despite widespread pre-election challenges—including fuel shortages, a media blackout, and deliberate attempts to incite unrest—Nigerians turned out en masse to vote, transcending ethnic, religious, and social boundaries. Much of this unity was inspired by Abiola’s unifying campaign, “Hope ‘93”, and the credibility he brought through his pan-Nigerian identity, philanthropy, and deep-rooted support for the masses.
One of his most enduring legacies was his lifelong commitment to sports, often described as the “opium of the masses.” No individual in Africa has been more closely associated with the advancement of sports on the continent than MKO Abiola.
Africa’s Pillar of Sports
In 1980, the African Sports Journalists Union (ASJU) awarded Abiola the unique title of “Africa’s Pillar of Sports“—a distinction no one else has held since. His support for sports was vast and pan-African, encompassing not just Nigeria but 14 other countries, including Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire, Tunisia, and Zambia.
In January 1992, during a ceremony in Dakar, Senegal, the Confederation of African Football (CAF) inducted Abiola into its Hall of Fame, bestowing upon him its Order of Merit in Gold—CAF’s highest honour. On that occasion, Abiola also donated and endowed the CAF Cup trophy with $100,000, further solidifying his role as one of Africa’s greatest sports philanthropists.
A Life Deeply Interwoven with Sports
Unlike many business and political leaders, Abiola’s devotion to sports was unwavering. He sponsored events, clubs, and athletes across various disciplines and countries. Yet, his foray into politics in the early 1990s ultimately overshadowed his contributions to sports, cutting short a golden era of private-sector support.
The annulment of the June 12 election by General Ibrahim Babangida’s military regime set off a chain of political crises. Abiola, who had won the election, was arrested and detained for over a year as he insisted on his right to the presidency. He died in detention on July 7, 1998, under unclear circumstances.
It wasn’t until 2018 that June 12 was officially recognized as Nigeria’s Democracy Day, replacing May 29.
January 11, 1993: The Quiet Prelude to June 12
Before June 12 came January 11, 1993, a lesser-known but significant moment in Nigeria’s political history—and in Abiola’s personal journey.
I was part of MKO Abiola’s delegation to Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, for the inaugural CAFSuper Cup match between Africa Sports and Wydad AC of Morocco. The match, attended by CAF President Issa Hayatou, was preceded by discussions about donating a new trophy on behalf of President Babangida for the continental U-17 football tournament. The “Renaissance Cup”, designed by Patrick Okpomo, was born.
Earlier, I had submitted the design for the CAF Cup, which featured a gold-plated map of Africa on a stylised base—produced in Germany, just like the Renaissance Cup. That night at Sofitel Hôtel Ivoire, Okpomo and I were tasked with drafting a speech for Babangida’s formal presentation of the trophy to CAF. When asked how much to include as the president’s endowment, Abiola—true to form—quoted a Yoruba proverb: “You can’t shave a man’s head in his absence.” He left the amount blank and faxed the speech to the State House.
A Turn of Events in Abuja
Two days later, we boarded Abiola’s private jet to Abuja with Hayatou and other Cameroonian officials. Also on board were journalists Paul Bassey and Tony Nezianya (NAN). It was my first visit to the Aso Rock Presidential Villa.
At the event, Babangida formally presented the Renaissance Cup. But what followed shocked us: he announced the re-composition of the Local Organising Committee(LOC) for the postponed 1995 FIFA U-20 World Cup and removed MKO Abiola as head of the Presidential Monitoring Committee (PMC), replacing him with Major General Yohanna Kure.
Had Abiola fallen out of favour? We were left to speculate.
After the ceremony, Abiola informed us of a change in plans. Quoting another proverb—“When two logs fall on each other, you attend to the one on top”—he instructed that travel arrangements be altered. Dr. Doyin Abiola (his wife and Managing Director of Concord Press) was to ensure CAF officials got to Dakar. Three days later, Abiola returned to Lagos and declared his presidential ambition.
From Calabar to Barcelona: The Long Road to Politics
Back in 1990, during the Nigeria Universities Games (NUGA) in Calabar, I asked Abiola if he would consider running for office again. He said his wife, Simbiat, a fellow sports enthusiast, would never approve.
Her passing in 1992 marked a turning point. In light of the repeated delays in the transition programme, I asked if he believed Babangida genuinely intended to hand over power. Abiola replied with a cryptic proverb:
“It’s like a man who claims he has no interest in a woman but gets agitated when another man courts her.”
It was clear that he remained cautious, yet hopeful.
I recall another conversation during the Barcelona 1992 Olympic Games, when the political climate in Nigeria was tense and uncertain. Abiola remained a loyal interpreter of Babangida’s shifting actions, always trying to make sense of the unfolding drama.
Legacy and Loss
Abiola’s death in 1998 shocked the world. Yet his contributions to sports and democracy endure. For many, June 12 represents not just a stolen mandate. It is also a national aspiration. Abiola remains its most potent symbol.
In sports, his legacy remains unmatched. In politics, he is remembered not just as a martyr of democracy. He is also remembered as a man of vision, passion, and immense generosity.
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