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ECONOMY

Importance of Morocco – Nigeria gas pipeline headlines Morocco’s anniversary of march against Spanish colonisation

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King Mohammed VI delivering a speech on the occasion of the 48th anniversary of the Green March

Moroccan monarch, King Mohammed VI has reiterated the kingdom’s commitment towards the gas pipeline project with Nigeria.

He  stressed the potential benefits that the project could bring not only to Africa but also Europe.

The monarch made his remarks during a speech marking the 48th anniversary of the Green March – an annual event that celebrates Moroccans’ march against the Spanish colonization of Morocco’s southern provinces.

The Green March was a mass demonstration in November 1975, coordinated by the Moroccan government and military, to force Spain  to hand over the disputed, autonomous semi-metropolitan Province  of Spanish Sahara  to Morocco.

At that time, the Spanish government was preparing to abandon the territory as part of the decolonisation of Africa,  just as it had previously granted independence to Equatorial Guinea in 1968

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In his speech, King Mohammed VI emphasized the large-scale projects involving Morocco, including the pipeline project with Nigeria, which aims to benefit over 400 million people in West Africa

The pipeline is set to connect 11 countries in the region to benefit from Nigerian gas sources. Reiterating Morocco’s efforts in contributing to African development, the King acknowledged the challenges that hamper African countries’ advancement.

“The region along the Atlantic coast suffers from a significant deficit in infrastructure, and investment, despite skilled human capital and abundant natural resources,” the King said, stressing that Morocco has been working with other African countries to  tackle the situation.

“The Morocco-Nigeria gas pipeline strategic project is part of that endeavor,” he added, saying that the project is designed to promote regional integration as well as to boost joint economic growth.

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“It will also guarantee energy supplies for European countries,” the monarch asserted.

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Morocco is set to host over 1,600 kilometers of the project, which is 5,600 kilometers long in total.

Several reports have emphasized the importance of the project, stressing that investors are expected to dedicate a budget of $25 billion to carry it out.

Initiated first by King Mohammed VI and former Nigerian president Muhammadu Buhari in 2016, the pipeline seeks to promote regional integration as well as reinforcing African energy security.

The project is also generating unwavering support from many countries, which signed Memoranda of Understanding with Morocco’s and Nigeria’s petroleum and hydrocarbon companies.

Last year, several other countries signed agreements with Morocco, including Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone, and Ghana.

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This is not the first time that King Mohammed VI celebrates the project as a milestone for Africa. During last year’s Green March speech, said that the gas pipeline is a ”project for peace for African economic integration and for co-development: a project for the present and for the future generations.”

Full Speech of King Mohammed VI on 48th Anniversary of the Green March

 

 

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Kunle Solaja is the author of landmark books on sports and journalism as well as being a multiple award-winning journalist and editor of long standing. He is easily Nigeria’s foremost soccer diarist and Africa's most capped FIFA World Cup journalist, having attended all FIFA World Cup finals from Italia ’90 to Qatar 2022. He was honoured at the Qatar 2022 World Cup by FIFA and AIPS.

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ECONOMY

Trump’s signature to appear on US currency, ending 165-year tradition

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U.S. President Donald Trump writes his signature, as he signs executive orders and proclamations in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 9, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo 
  • Summary
  • * Trump’s signature to start appearing on $100 bill in June, marking 250th US anniversary
  • * Change to delete the US treasurer’s signature for the first time since 1861
  • * Signature plan, latest Trump move to put his name on buildings, programs, ships, money

U.S. paper currency will bear ‌President Donald Trump’s signature starting this summer, the first time a sitting president has signed American money, the Treasury Department said on Thursday.

The redesigned notes, planned to mark the 250th anniversary of American independence, will also for the first time in 165 years drop the signature of the ​U.S. treasurer, who reports to the Treasury Secretary and oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the U.S. ​Mint and other Treasury functions.

The first $100 bills with Trump’s signature and that of U.S. Treasury Secretary ⁠Scott Bessent will be printed in June, followed by other bills in subsequent months. The new bills may take several ​weeks to circulate through banks.

The Treasury is still producing notes bearing the signatures of former President Joe Biden’s Treasury secretary, Janet ​Yellen, and former Treasurer Lynn Malerba.

Malerba will be the last of an unbroken line of treasurers whose signatures have appeared on U.S. federal currency since 1861, when the U.S. government first issued it.

The signature change is the latest effort by the Trump administration and its allies to put the ​president’s name on buildings, institutions, government programs, warships and coins. A federal arts panel, whose members Trump appointed, approved last ​week the design for a commemorative gold coin with Trump’s image.

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Bessent said in a statement that the move was appropriate for the U.S. 250th ‌anniversary, given ⁠strong U.S. economic growth and financial stability during Trump’s second term.

“There is no more powerful way to recognise the historic achievements of our great country and President Donald J. Trump than U.S. dollar bills bearing his name, and it is only appropriate that this historic currency be issued at the Semiquincentennial,” Bessent said.

An effort to circulate a circulating $1 Trump coin was set back by ​laws prohibiting the depiction of ​living individuals on U.S. coins.

A ⁠statute governing the printing of Federal Reserve notes gives the Treasury broad discretion to change designs to guard against counterfeiting. The law requires keeping certain elements, including the words “In God We ​Trust,” and only allows portraits of deceased individuals.

The overall designs of bills will not change, ​except for Trump’s ⁠signature replacing the Treasurer’s, Treasury officials said. A mock-up of the $100 bill with Trump’s signature was not immediately available.

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Malerba, the former treasurer, declined to comment on the Trump administration’s move.

Her predecessor, Jovita Carranza, who served as treasurer in Trump’s first term, called the change “a powerful ⁠symbol of ​American resilience, the enduring strength of free enterprise and the promise of ​continued greatness.”

The current treasurer, Brandon Beach, whose name has not appeared on the currency, also issued a supportive statement, saying Trump was the architect of a “golden ​age economic revival.”

Vanity Fair was the first to report the news.

-Reuters

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ECONOMY

Technical and Steering Committees Meet in Rabat as Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline Project Records Major Milestones

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The Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline project has marked significant progress. Key technical, environmental, and institutional milestones have already been achieved.

This information comes from a statement by the National Office of Hydrocarbons and Mines (ONHYM).

As part of the project’s governance structure, the Technical Committee met on July 10. The Steering Committee held its meeting on July 11 in Rabat.

These sessions were convened in line with the memorandum of understanding. The memorandum was signed among participating national oil companies. The goal was to assess the project’s implementation status.

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The ONHYM statement revealed that detailed engineering studies for the pipeline were concluded in 2024.

Environmental and social impact assessments (ESIA) and survey studies for the northern section have also been finalised. Similar evaluations for the southern segment—spanning Nigeria to Senegal—are currently in progress.

The pipeline is designed to transport 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year. It will be developed in phases.

A holding company will be established. It will oversee governance, funding, and construction. Three Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) will manage specific project segments.

The discussion recalled a major policy breakthrough. This was the adoption of the Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) at the 66th ECOWAS Summit in December 2024. This agreement clearly outlines the rights and responsibilities of the participating nations.

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The regional cooperation was further strengthened. The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), ONHYM, and the Togolese Gas Company (SOTOGAZ) signed a Memorandum of Understanding. This occurred on the sidelines of the Rabat meetings.

This agreement follows SOTOGAZ’s official inclusion in the project and complements earlier pacts signed with other partner countries.

The ONHYM statement emphasised the stakeholders’ satisfaction with the progress recorded and reaffirmed their collective commitment to maintaining the strong collaborative spirit necessary to deliver the project successfully.

Originally initiated by His Majesty King Mohammed VI of Morocco and Nigeria’s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline is envisioned as a strategic infrastructure project with far-reaching economic and geopolitical implications.

 It forms a key component of the Atlantic Initiative promoted by the Moroccan monarch and is expected to bolster regional integration, improve livelihoods, and position Africa more prominently on the global economic and energy map.

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The project is also expected to deliver significant socio-economic benefits to all transit countries, enhancing energy access, stimulating investment, and promoting intra-African trade and cooperation.

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Macron pledges more French investment in Morocco

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French President Emmanuel Macron stated on Tuesday in Rabat that public investments from France would continue in the Kingdom of Morocco, including in the Sahara.

 Speaking before business leaders and economic operators at the closing of the “Morocco-France Entrepreneurial Meeting,” President Macron noted that the Kingdom is “the main client” of the French Development Agency (AFD) in terms of investments, assuring that the AFD would continue to fund projects in the Kingdom, including those undertaken by French companies in the Sahara.

 He emphasized that France aims to develop a fair, win-win economic partnership with Morocco, considering the multiple complementarities between the two economies.

The French President highlighted the existing industrial partnership across various sectors and called for greater integration of value chains in response to a context of “re-regionalization of tariffs.”

Additionally, Macron expressed regret that European and French financial groups are forced to leave Africa “due to regulatory rules and standards that Europeans have set for themselves.” “I believe this is a terrible strategic mistake. (…) We Europeans need to reflect on the rules and restrictions we have imposed on our institutions,” the French Head of State stated during this meeting focused on future strategic sectors.

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Co-organized by Morocco’s General Confederation of Moroccan Enterprises (CGEM) and the Movement of French Enterprises (MEDEF), through the France-Morocco Business Leaders Club, this meeting holds particular importance in the context of the French President Emmanuel Macron’s state visit to the Kingdom, at the invitation of His Majesty King Mohammed VI.

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