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Penalty Kicks in the Spotlight as AFCON Reaches Knockout Stage

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Super Eagles in shock after penalty shootout loss to DR Congo two months ago in Rabat.

By Kunle Solaja, Rabat, enroute Fes

The Africa Cup of Nations 2025 has shifted decisively into knockout mode, with no margin for error as the Round of 16 unfolds across Morocco.

By the end of Day Two of the last-16 fixtures, four teams had already been eliminated, their tournament journeys ending abruptly, as attention now turns to the remaining contenders chasing the eight quarter-final places.

With draws no longer an option, the competition has entered what many coaches describe as football’s most unforgiving phase. Defeat now means immediate exit, and for those knocked out, the road leads away from the stadiums to the departure halls at the Mohammed V International Airport.

For the managers still standing, the pressure is intense. Team selection, tactical planning, opponent analysis, fitness levels and even weather conditions are being scrutinised in minute detail as each coach searches for the edge that could keep their campaign alive. Yet history suggests that beyond all tactical considerations, one element often proves decisive at this stage: the ability to convert from the penalty spot.

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Penalty shoot-outs have become an inescapable feature of knockout football, and AFCON is no exception. One of the Round of 16 matches — Mali versus Tunisia — has already been settled from 12 yards, reinforcing a long-standing trend at the continental finals. Since Didier Drogba missed a crucial penalty in the 2006 AFCON final against Egypt, the tournament has repeatedly shown how even the biggest names can falter under pressure.

Nigeria know this reality all too well. Penalty misfortune denied the Super Eagles the title on home soil in 2000, and as recently as November, they were eliminated from World Cup qualification contention following a shoot-out defeat to DR Congo. Across their AFCON history, penalties have played a decisive role in at least eight of Nigeria’s last 15 tournament appearances, shaping outcomes in 1984, 1988, 1994, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2010.

The drama of penalties is not confined to Africa. At the highest level of world football, icons such as Zico, Diego Maradona, Roberto Baggio and Lionel Messi have all missed penalties on the biggest stages. Messi’s miss against Poland at the FIFA World Cup 2022 added to a long list of examples showing that no player is immune to the psychological weight of the moment.

AFCON history mirrors this global pattern. Four of the last eight AFCON finals have been decided by penalty shoot-outs, while spot-kicks have influenced the outcome of 14 of the last 22 championships since Libya 1982 — the first AFCON final settled on penalties. Celebrated African stars such as Nwankwo Kanu, Victor Ikpeba, Samuel Eto’o and Drogba have all missed from the spot at critical moments.

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More recently, Achraf Hakimi saw Morocco’s 2023 campaign unravel after failing to convert a penalty in their Round of 16 loss to South Africa. The pattern is familiar: goalkeepers who save become heroes, while those who miss are left to shoulder the burden of elimination.

As AFCON 2025 accelerates towards its climax, the message is unmistakable. Beyond tactics and technique, success may hinge on nerve, composure and preparation from 12 yards. In a tournament where the margins are razor-thin, penalties once again threaten to define who marches on — and who leaves Morocco in tears.

Litany of penalty kicks at the Africa Cup of Nations

  • 1982– Penalty shoot-out decided the final match between Ghana and Libya.
  • 1984– Penalty shoot-out took Nigeria to the final.
  • 1986– Penalty shoot-out decided the final match between Egypt and Cameroon.
  • 1988– Penalty shoot-out propelled Nigeria to the final. Penalty for Cameroon decided Nigeria’s fate in the final.
  • 1992– Penalty shoot-out decided the final match between Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire.
  • 1994 – Penalty shoot-out played a crucial role in Nigeria’s march to the final, beating Cote d’Ivoire 4-2 at the semi-finals.
  • 2000– Penalty shoot-out decided Nigeria’s fate in the final match with Cameroon.
  • 2002 – Penalty loss against Senegal in the semi-finals decided Nigeria’s fate. The final match of Cameroon and Senegal was decided by penalties.
  • 2004– Penalty shoot-out decided Nigeria’s fate in the semifinals as Tunisia had a 5-3
  • 2006 – Nigeria were involved in a penalty shoot-out in the quarter finals. The final match of Egypt and Côte d’Ivoire also decided on penalties.
  • 2010 – Nigeria profited from a penalty shoot-out, beating Zambia 5-4 in the quarter finals.
  • 2012 – Quarter-finals match of Gabon and Mali was decided by penalties. The final match of Zambia and Cote d’Ivoire was also decided by penalties.
  • 2013– Quarter finals duel of South Africa and Mali, as well as the semi-finals of Burkina Faso and Ghana, were decided by penalty shoot-out.
  • 2015– The third-place duel of DR Congo and Equatorial Guinea and the final match of Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana were decided by penalties.
  • 2017 – Quarter-final match of Senegal and Cameroon, and the semifinals of Burkina Faso and Egypt were penalty kicks decided.
  • 2019– Three Round of 16 matches (Morocco v Benin, Madagascar v DR Congo and Ghana v Tunisia), as well as the quarter-final of Cote d’Ivoire and Algeria, were decided by penalty shoot-out.
  • 2021 – Again, three Round of 16 matches were decided by penalty shoot-out (Burkina Faso v Gabon, Cote d’Ivoire v Egypt and Mali v Equatorial Guinea) as well as the semi-final match of Egypt and Cameroon, and the final match of Senegal and Egypt were decided by penalty shoot-out.
  • 2023– Defending champions, Senegal, were eliminated in the Round of 16 after a 5-4 penalty shootout loss to Cote d’Ivoire. Egypt got eliminated by DR Congo in an 8-7 penalty shootout loss. Also, South Africa eliminated Cape Verde in a penalty shootout before they lost similarly to Nigeria in the semi-final. They won the third-place match via penalty shootout.
  • 2025– Mali eliminated Tunisia in a Round of 16 penalty shootout.

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Kunle Solaja is the author of landmark books on sports and journalism as well as being a multiple award-winning journalist and editor of long standing. He is easily Nigeria’s foremost soccer diarist and Africa's most capped FIFA World Cup journalist, having attended all FIFA World Cup finals from Italia ’90 to Qatar 2022. He was honoured at the Qatar 2022 World Cup by FIFA and AIPS.

AFCON

Morocco Rejects Claims of Delay, Defends Legal Process in Case Involving Senegalese Supporters

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Morocco’s Public Prosecutor’s Office has firmly rejected allegations of unjustified delays and poor detention conditions in the ongoing case involving Senegalese football supporters arrested after unrest linked to a recent continental fixture in Rabat.

In an official clarification, judicial authorities described circulating claims as “unfounded,” insisting that the legal proceedings have been conducted in accordance with Moroccan law and international standards.

The Public Prosecutor’s Office categorically denied any suggestion that the case has been deliberately delayed. Authorities stated that all procedural timelines have been respected and that adjournments were made strictly within the framework of due process.

According to the statement, postponements of hearings were granted at the request of the defendants themselves to allow adequate time to prepare their defence and to ensure the presence of their legal representatives.

Judicial officials also dismissed reports alleging that the detainees were on hunger strike. They confirmed that the accused are receiving their meals regularly and that detention conditions comply with applicable regulations.

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“The rumours suggesting otherwise are without basis,” the statement noted.

Authorities explained that one of the hearings was attended by a lawyer registered with a Bar Association in France. However, the absence of a consultation office in Morocco, coupled with the defendants’ preference to be tried in the presence of their chosen lawyers, led to a postponement of the hearing until February 12, 2026.

The Public Prosecutor’s Office emphasised that these postponements were legitimate and aimed at safeguarding the defendants’ right to a fair trial.

Translation and Language Support

In response to concerns about language barriers, the court confirmed that it provided a sworn French-language interpreter during proceedings. French is reportedly mastered by all defendants.

Additionally, authorities coordinated with the Deputy Consul of Senegal in Morocco to make available an interpreter in Wolof, the defendants’ mother tongue, further ensuring that they fully understood the proceedings.

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Officials also clarified that Moroccan law does not require the presence of an interpreter during the preliminary investigation phase if the judicial police officer understands the language of the individual concerned, provided that official reports are read and explained to them.

The Moroccan authorities reiterated their commitment to transparency, due process and the protection of the rights of all foreign nationals within the kingdom.

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Moroccan Court Jails 18 Senegalese Fans Over AFCON Final Disorder

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File Photo: Senegal supporters clash during the Africa Cup of Nations (CAN) final football match between Senegal and Morocco at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat, AFP

A Moroccan court on Thursday sentenced 18 Senegalese football supporters to prison terms ranging from three to 12 months after finding them guilty of hooliganism during last month’s Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) final.

The supporters had been in pre-trial detention since 18 January, the day Senegal defeated hosts Morocco 1–0 in a tense and controversial final at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat.

According to the court’s ruling, nine of the defendants received one-year prison sentences and were fined 5,000 Moroccan dirhams (approximately $545). Six others were handed six-month terms alongside fines of 2,000 dirhams (about $218), while three supporters were sentenced to three months in prison and fined 1,000 dirhams (around $109).

Prosecutors had sought a maximum penalty of two years, arguing that the accused “deliberately sought to disrupt the proper conduct of the match” and engaged in “acts of violence broadcast live on television.”

Chaos at the Final

The AFCON final was overshadowed by dramatic scenes late in regulation time following a contentious penalty awarded to Morocco after a VAR review. Senegalese players protested the decision vehemently, surrounding the referee and causing play to be halted for nearly 20 minutes.

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Amid the tension, some Senegalese supporters reportedly attempted to invade the pitch, while others threw objects — including chairs — onto the field. Players from both sides temporarily left the pitch before returning after intervention from security officials and match authorities.

Authorities said their case was supported by stadium surveillance footage and medical reports detailing injuries sustained by security personnel during the unrest.

However, defence lawyers rejected the charges and described the sentences as excessive.

“The footage does not contain irrefutable proof showing that any one of them struck or assaulted anyone,” defence counsel Naima El Guellaf told the court.

Another lawyer, Patrick Kabou, called the verdict “incomprehensible,” arguing that his clients were “victims” rather than perpetrators. The defence team has confirmed plans to file an appeal.

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The ruling comes as football authorities continue to grapple with the fallout from a final that, despite Senegal’s historic victory, was overshadowed by controversy both on and off the pitch.

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Renard Revisits AFCON 2025 “Towel Incident,” Cites Cultural Symbolism

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Terrible Hervé Renard Blow For Cote D’Ivoire -

French coach Herve Renard has reopened the debate around the controversial “towel incident” that marred the closing stages of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations final between Morocco and Senegal.

Renard, who previously coached Morocco and now manages the Saudi Arabia national football team, addressed the episode in a recent interview with Jeune Afrique, describing it as a complex issue rooted partly in African football culture.

“The towel story is long and complicated. It has a certain significance, that’s all,” Renard said. He suggested that, if anyone attempted to remove the towel, it could have been intended to unsettle the opponent psychologically.

“In Europe, people don’t understand that there is something behind it. Was the towel charmed? In Africa, these are beliefs, and everyone is free to believe what they want,” he added.

Renard stressed that cultural context is often overlooked by outsiders. “Those who don’t know Africa cannot understand. In this case, Moroccans would never allow anyone to cross that line,” he said, while admitting he was unsure whether events unfolded exactly as widely portrayed. Drawing from his extensive coaching experience across the continent, he noted that similar charged atmospheres are not uncommon in high-stakes African fixtures.

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The incident occurred during the final of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations Final in Rabat, where Senegal defeated Morocco 1–0 to lift the continental crown.

Late in the match, attention shifted away from the ball to Senegal goalkeeper Edouard Mendy’s towel, which had been placed inside his goal to dry his gloves amid wet conditions. As tensions rose in the closing minutes, substitute goalkeeper Yehvann Diouf attempted to safeguard the towel, resulting in a chaotic scene inside the penalty area.

Television footage — quickly dubbed a “towel tussle” — showed Moroccan midfielder Ismael Saibari blocking Diouf as he tried to return the towel to Mendy, while a ball boy also reached for it. Diouf later insisted he had merely been assisting Mendy and had no intention of disrupting play.

Images circulating after the match appeared to show Moroccan players attempting to remove the towel, sparking a heated debate. Some observers viewed it as gamesmanship designed to unsettle the Senegalese goalkeeper, while others linked the episode to longstanding superstitious beliefs within segments of African football culture.

The Confederation of African Football (CAF) disciplinary committee subsequently sanctioned Saibari with a two-match suspension and a $100,000 fine. The midfielder later apologised to Mendy, stating that his actions had been misunderstood.

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CAF’s refereeing chief, Olivier Safari, also addressed the matter in an interview with Canal+ Afrique.

“The towel is not part of a goalkeeper’s official equipment. Its use must remain within the spirit of fair play,” Safari explained. “If it influences the match, it must be removed from the playing area.”

His comments underscored the regulatory grey area surrounding auxiliary items such as towels, which are not formally recognised as playing equipment under the Laws of the Game but are commonly used for practical reasons.

 

While the final result stands and Senegal’s victory remains uncontested, the towel episode has lingered in public discourse — not merely as a fleeting controversy, but as a symbol of the psychological and cultural layers that often accompany African football.

Renard’s remarks add nuance to the debate, suggesting that what may appear trivial to some can carry deeper meaning in different footballing contexts.

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Nearly a year after Senegal’s triumph in Rabat, the “towel incident” continues to provoke reflection, less about fabric inside a goalmouth, and more about the intersection of belief, psychology and competition at the highest level of African football.

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