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DIPLOMACY

Trump pledges to save America from decline, vows swift border crackdown

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US President Donald Trump acknowledges the crowd following his inauguration as the 47th President of the United States in the rotunda of the United States Capitol in Washington, DC, USA, 20 January 2025. SHAWN THEW/Pool via REUTERS

Donald Trump pledged to rescue America from what he described as years of betrayal and decline after he was sworn in as president on Monday, prioritizing a crackdown on illegal immigration and portraying himself as a national saviour chosen by God.

“For American citizens, January 20, 2025, is Liberation Day,” Trump, 78, said inside the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol, the symbol of U.S. democracy that was invaded on Jan. 6, 2021, by a mob of Trump supporters intent on reversing his 2020 election defeat to Joe Biden.

The half-hour speech echoed some of the themes he sounded at his first inauguration in 2017, when he spoke of the “American carnage” of crime and job loss that he said had ravaged the country.

The inauguration completes a triumphant return for a political disruptor who was twice impeached, survived two assassination attempts, was convicted in a criminal trial and faced charges for attempting to overturn his 2020 election loss. He is the first president in more then a century to win a second term after losing the White House.

“I was saved by God to make America great again,” Trump said, referring to the assassin’s bullet that grazed his ear in July.

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Trump is the first felon to serve as president after a New York jury found him guilty of falsifying business records to cover up hush money paid to a porn star.

“Many people thought it was impossible for me to stage such a historic political comeback,” he said. “I stand before you now as proof that you should never believe that something is impossible to do in America. The impossible is what we do best.”

While Trump sought to portray himself as a peacemaker and unifier, his speech was often sharply partisan. He repeated false claims from his campaign that other countries were emptying their prisons into America and voiced familiar and unfounded grievances over his criminal prosecutions.

With Biden seated nearby, affecting a polite smile, Trump issued a stinging indictment of his predecessor’s policies from immigration to foreign affairs and outlined a raft of executive actions aimed at blocking border crossings, ending federal diversity programs and overhauling international trade.

“First, I will declare a national emergency at our southern border,” he said. “All illegal entry will be immediately halted, and we will begin the process of returning millions and millions of criminal aliens back to the places from which they came.”

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Numerous tech executives who have sought to curry favor with the incoming administration – including the three richest men in the world, Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos and Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg – had prominent seats on stage, next to cabinet nominees and members of Trump’s family.

Trump said he would send astronauts to plant the U.S. flag on Mars, prompting Musk – who has long talked about colonizing the planet – to throw his hands up in celebration.

Trump vowed to change the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America and repeated his intention to take back control of the Panama Canal, one of several foreign policy pronouncements that have caused consternation among U.S. allies.

TRIUMPHANT RETURN

Following his address, Trump stopped by the Capitol’s visitor center and delivered an even longer, informal speech to supporters reminiscent of his freewheeling campaign rallies.

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In the later remarks, Trump struck a sharply different tone, voicing suspicion about election processes, calling people charged with taking part in the Jan. 6, 2021, attack “hostages” and suggesting the congressional probe into his actions around that day was illegal.

“I think this was a better speech than the one I made upstairs,” Trump said.

Trump took the oath of office to “preserve, protect and defend” the U.S. Constitution at 12:01 p.m. ET (1701 GMT), administered by Chief Justice John Roberts. His vice president, JD Vance, was sworn in just before him.

Outgoing Vice President Kamala Harris, who lost to Trump in November, was seated next to Biden in a section with former Presidents Barack Obama, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton. Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who lost to Trump in 2016, arrived with her husband Bill, but Obama’s wife, Michelle, chose not to attend.

The ceremony was moved indoors due to the extreme cold gripping much of the country.

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Trump skipped Biden’s inauguration and has continued to claim falsely that the 2020 election he lost to Biden was rigged.

Biden, in one of his last official acts, pardoned several people whom Trump has threatened with retaliation, including former White House chief medical adviser Anthony Fauci, former Republican U.S. Representative Liz Cheney and former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Mark Milley. He also pardoned five family members just minutes before leaving office, citing fears that Trump would target them.

Trump acknowledged he was taking office on Martin Luther King Jr. Day and said he would work to honor the civil rights leader’s legacy. At the same time, he said he would issue orders to scrap federal diversity programs and require the government to recognize only genders assigned at birth.

“As of today, it will henceforth be the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders, male and female,” Trump said, as Democratic U.S. Representative Sarah McBride, the first transgender person to serve in Congress, quietly smiled in the audience.

Trump will not immediately impose new tariffs, instead directing federal agencies to evaluate trade relationships with Canada, China and Mexico, a Trump official said, an unexpected development that unleashed a broad slide in the U.S. dollar and a rally in global stock markets on a day when U.S. financial markets were closed.

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Some of the executive orders are likely to face legal challenges.

DISRUPTIVE FORCE

As he did in 2017, Trump enters office as a disruptive force, vowing to remake the federal government and expressing deep skepticism about the U.S.-led alliances that have shaped post-World War Two global politics.

Police separated a group of 40 supporters of the militant far-right group the Proud Boys, backers of Trump whose former leader Enrique Tarrio was among those imprisoned for Jan. 6, and a dozen counter protesters in downtown DC.

“Whose streets? Our streets,” the Proud Boys chanted as several protesters aimed loud speakers playing sirens at them. Each side shouted expletives at the other

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He returns to Washington emboldened after winning the national popular vote over Harris by more than 2 million votes thanks to a groundswell of voter frustration over persistent inflation, though he still fell just short of a 50% majority.

Trump, who surpassed Biden as the oldest president ever to be sworn in, will enjoy Republican majorities in both chambers of Congress. His advisers have outlined plans to replace nonpartisan bureaucrats with hand-picked loyalists.

Trump’s influence was already felt in the Israel-Hamas announcement last week of a ceasefire deal. Trump, whose envoy joined the negotiations in Qatar, had warned of “hell to pay” if Hamas did not release its hostages before the inauguration.

Unlike in 2017, when he filled many top jobs with institutionalists, Trump has prioritized fealty over experience in nominating a bevy of controversial cabinet picks, some of whom are outspoken critics of the agencies they have been tapped to lead.

Even as he prepared to retake office, Trump continued to expand his business ventures, raising billions in market value by launching a “meme coin” crypto token that prompted ethical and regulatory questions.

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The inauguration took place amid heavy security after a campaign highlighted by an increase in political violence.

The traditional parade down Pennsylvania Avenue past the White House was moved indoors to the Capital One Arena, where Trump held a victory rally on Sunday.

-Reuters

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Kunle Solaja is the author of landmark books on sports and journalism as well as being a multiple award-winning journalist and editor of long standing. He is easily Nigeria’s foremost soccer diarist and Africa's most capped FIFA World Cup journalist, having attended all FIFA World Cup finals from Italia ’90 to Qatar 2022. He was honoured at the Qatar 2022 World Cup by FIFA and AIPS.

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DIPLOMACY

World Public Summit Africa to Bring Global Leaders Together in Addis Ababa

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With the curtain having fallen on the 2026 FIFA World Cup, global attention is set to shift from the football pitch to the policy arena as Africa prepares to host the inaugural World Public Summit Africa in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on July 29 and 30.

Held under the theme A New World: Africa in Shaping a Shared Future, the summit will bring together government leaders, diplomats, business executives, entrepreneurs, academics, innovators, civil society organisations, media professionals and cultural figures from across Africa and beyond.

The event marks the first time the World Public Summit has been staged on the African continent, underscoring Africa’s growing influence in global discussions on trade, innovation, sustainable development, public diplomacy and international cooperation.

Organisers say that while the FIFA World Cup united billions through sport, the World Public Summit seeks to channel that same spirit of international connection through dialogue, innovation and collaboration aimed at addressing some of the world’s most pressing economic, technological and social challenges.

A major attraction of the summit will be the international “Unity” art exhibition, featuring leading contemporary artists from 16 African countries. The exhibition will showcase paintings, sculptures, digital art and mixed-media works celebrating Africa’s cultural diversity while reinforcing the summit’s message that creativity can bridge cultures, foster dialogue and strengthen mutual understanding.

Beyond policy discussions, the summit is expected to provide a platform for business leaders, investors, entrepreneurs and cultural stakeholders to forge partnerships across industries, highlighting the increasing importance of international gatherings that combine diplomacy, commerce, culture and tourism.

“Major global events capture the world’s attention in different ways,” said Andrey Belyaninov, Secretary-General of the World Peoples Assembly.

“Unity does not mean uniformity. It is born of respect for cultural diversity, mutual trust, openness, and a willingness to understand one another. This is why art, just like sports, remains one of humanity’s most universal languages and one of the most effective instruments of public diplomacy. It brings people together where words alone may fail,” he said.

Another key initiative to be launched during the summit is an international interdisciplinary scientific study titled “The Zambezi River: Economy, Society, Soul. The research will examine the socioeconomic impact of the Zambezi River on six African countries—Angola, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana and Mozambique.

According to the organisers, the project reflects the summit’s broader vision of promoting Africa’s development through interconnected perspectives encompassing economic opportunity, social progress and cultural identity.

The Addis Ababa gathering forms part of the expanding World Public Summit series, with another flagship summit scheduled to take place in Russia in September. Together, the events are designed to establish a year-round platform for international cooperation across regions and sectors.

Tsegaye Chama, General Secretary of the Global Black Centre, said the African edition would set a high standard for future gatherings.

“The Summit will be delivered with exceptional distinction, reflecting the magnitude and spirit of the World Peoples Assembly. It embodies a unity that is not transactional, but purposeful and conscious—a unity that shapes new contours for a world that works for all peoples of the world,” Chama said.

With delegates expected from across the globe, the inaugural World Public Summit Africa is poised to position Addis Ababa—already home to the African Union and numerous international organisations—as a focal point for dialogue on Africa’s role in shaping an increasingly interconnected world.

 

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DIPLOMACY

Nigerians in Canada Urge Ottawa to Help Tackle Kidnappings Back Home

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Members of the Nigerian diaspora in Canada protest in Toronto against rising kidnappings in Nigeria, urging authorities to secure the release of abducted children and teachers.

Nigerians living in Canada have appealed to the Canadian government to support efforts aimed at tackling the growing wave of kidnappings in Nigeria, citing the recent abduction of schoolchildren and teachers as a troubling example of the country’s worsening security situation.

The call was made during a protest rally in Toronto, where members of the Nigerian diaspora gathered to draw international attention to what they described as an alarming surge in kidnappings across different parts of Nigeria.

Speaking at the rally, the Initiator and Coordinator of Bring Back Our Children, Otunba Kemi Agbeke Olanrewaju, said the demonstration was organised to seek Canada’s support in addressing the crisis and to pressure Nigerian authorities to intensify efforts to secure the release of abducted victims.

“We are here regarding our children being kidnapped. The children have been kidnapped by bandits for over two weeks now, and this is not the first time people have been abducted in Nigeria,” Olanrewaju said.

According to her, kidnappings have become widespread across the country, affecting communities in the North, South-West, South-East and other regions.

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Describing the latest incident as particularly disturbing, she noted that children aged between two and 14 years were among those abducted.

“Our children went to school and never came back. Imagine, children are not safe in Nigeria. We are calling on the government of Nigeria to come to our aid. We are tired; enough is enough,” she said.

Olanrewaju lamented that teachers were also among those kidnapped and alleged that one victim had been killed while in captivity.

“Nigeria is bleeding right now,” she declared. “They should please set our children free. We are calling on the Canadian government to support us.”

She further urged authorities and the international community to work towards the safe return of the abducted children and teachers.

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“Bring back our children, now and alive. We will not be silent. We will not look away. We will continue to speak, organise and advocate until our children are returned and meaningful action is taken,” she added.

Also addressing the gathering, the Public Relations Officer of the Nigerian Canadian Association, Toyin Adebola, said Nigerians in the diaspora were increasingly frustrated by the recurring incidents of kidnapping and insecurity in their homeland.

“Canadians, we’re standing here under the sun not because we’re comfortable, but because it is a necessity. We are mothers, and we come from Nigeria, where children and teachers are being kidnapped from schools daily,” Adebola said.

She expressed concern that many Nigerians had fallen victim to kidnappings over the years without sufficient action being taken to curb the menace.

“We are tired. We are no longer proud to be called Nigerians because this is heartbreaking. The land is bleeding. We are tired,” she said.

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Adebola called on the Canadian government to use its diplomatic influence to encourage stronger action from Nigerian authorities.

“As citizens, we are tired. As fathers, we are tired. We need the government of Canada to step up and push our Nigerian government to address this crisis,” she added.
The protesters vowed to continue their advocacy campaign until the kidnapped children and teachers are rescued and broader measures are implemented to tackle insecurity in Nigeria.

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DIPLOMACY

Morocco Secures Fresh German Backing on Sahara Plan as Strategic Ties Deepen

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Nasser Bourita, Morocco’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and African Cooperation

Morocco has received renewed diplomatic backing from Germany over its Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara, reinforcing Rabat’s growing international support base on one of its most sensitive national issues.

The endorsement came during the second session of the Morocco-Germany Multilateral Strategic Dialogue held in Rabat, where German official Johann Wadephul met with Morocco’s Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita.

In a joint declaration issued after the talks, Germany reaffirmed its position that Morocco’s autonomy initiative represents a “serious and credible basis” for achieving a final, mutually acceptable solution to the long-standing dispute over Western Sahara.

The declaration also welcomed UN Security Council Resolution 2797, adopted in October 2025, which endorses Morocco’s proposal as a framework for negotiations.

Germany further praised Morocco’s readiness to engage constructively with all parties to clarify the plan’s modalities, including how autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty would be implemented.

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Strategic Partnership Expands

Beyond the Sahara question, the Rabat meeting underscored the expanding strategic partnership between Morocco and Germany.

Both countries agreed to deepen cooperation in security and defence, including military and armament collaboration, reflecting shared concerns over regional stability—particularly in the Sahel.

They also signalled progress toward easing travel restrictions, with ongoing discussions aimed at eliminating visa requirements for holders of service passports.

Germany described Morocco as a key partner not only bilaterally but also within broader international frameworks, including ties with the European Union and NATO.

Regional and Global Focus

Discussions extended to pressing international issues, with both sides emphasising the need for coordinated efforts to maintain peace and stability in volatile regions.

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Germany commended Morocco’s proactive diplomatic role under King Mohammed VI, highlighting Rabat’s contributions to regional security and conflict resolution.

On the Middle East, both ministers called for strict adherence to ceasefire agreements and urged all parties to halt military operations, ensuring safe navigation through strategic waterways such as the Strait of Hormuz.

They also reaffirmed their support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, advocating for a democratic and viable Palestinian state existing peacefully alongside Israel.

Germany specifically acknowledged Morocco’s engagement in Middle Eastern diplomacy, particularly through King Mohammed VI’s role as chairman of the Al Quds Committee.

Diplomatic Momentum for Rabat

The latest German endorsement adds to Morocco’s growing diplomatic momentum on the Western Sahara issue, as Rabat continues to rally international support for its autonomy proposal.

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For Morocco, the Rabat dialogue represents more than routine diplomacy—it is a strategic consolidation of alliances, reinforcing its position on the global stage while advancing its vision for a negotiated resolution to one of Africa’s longest-running disputes.

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