ECONOMY
World Bank-IMF meeting in Marrakech calls for accelerating the financing of Africa’s emergence
A high-Level Ministerial Meeting on accelerating the financing of Africa’s emergence, has taken place in Marrakech, Morocco. The meeting on Thursday was on the sidelines of the World Bank-IMF annual meeting.
Tagged “Marrakech Declaration”, it calls for a “global financial architecture that is fairer and more conducive to Africa’s development”.
In this Declaration, the 48 countries taking part in the high-level meeting, organized at the initiative of the Kingdom of Morocco, called for the realization of the continent’s growth priorities, which respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of African states and contribute to the development of its populations.
They also called for a strengthening of cooperation efforts, both bilaterally and multilaterally, to support African countries in reducing their infrastructure deficit, notably through increased financing, the provision and transfer of technical and technological expertise, and capacity building.
Addressing donors, partners and friendly countries, the African countries also called for support for the emergence of a dynamic, wealth-creating private sector, capable of supporting the development of structuring infrastructure projects and bridging the infrastructure financing gap.
At the meeting, they invited the Kingdom of Morocco’s Minister of Economy and Finance to follow up on the implementation of the Declaration, and to set up an inter-African task force to share best practices and experiences in the fields of infrastructure development and financing in Africa, assisting in the development of structuring and bankable infrastructure projects, and supporting African infrastructure projects at road shows to raise funds from potential investors.
They also agreed to support the establishment and operationalisation of the Inter-African Task Force as part of an open dialogue aimed at promoting infrastructure development activities in Africa.
They also reaffirmed their commitment to working towards sustainable African co-emergence, in which infrastructure investment would play a key role as a development driver, within the framework of joint continental and regional initiatives; to capitalize on international infrastructure initiatives for the benefit of the African continent’s emergence, and to intensify their joint efforts to strengthen the business climate by improving structural conditions for investment, mobilizing financing to stimulate economic recovery, and creating a favourable environment for entrepreneurship and innovation.
The participating countries also reiterated their commitment to encouraging the establishment of a distinct climate governance model based on a spirit of partnership and African ownership, and to working to mobilize diverse sources of financing, particularly private, in order to meet Africa’s infrastructure challenge more effectively and reduce the pressure on their public resources.
They also stressed that, despite their efforts, they still face major challenges in terms of infrastructure, which plays a crucial role in developing their industries and value chains, creating jobs, improving the standard of living of their populations, and contributing to achieving the objectives of Agendas 2030 and 2063.
The Marrakech Declaration asserted that the question of financing remains a crucial issue to be addressed for the development of ambitious infrastructure programs, capable of bridging the infrastructure gap from which African countries suffer, and that this financing effort cannot be ensured by public resources alone.
The Marrakech Declaration points out that the lack of active, long-term international solidarity is considerably slowing down the momentum of climate action in Africa, penalizing the continent, which until 2020 has received only 12% of the annual flows of climate financing it needs.
The participants in this High-Level Ministerial Meeting agreed that the progress made by the continent at various levels, particularly in terms of infrastructure, has resulted in the implementation of large-scale projects, and bears witness to their countries’ determination to make good Africa’s infrastructure deficit and achieve sustainable development and solid growth.
They also noted that “the consolidation of intra-continental economic relations, in line with the objectives and commitments of our countries to develop South-South cooperation, is a key condition for the future development of our continent, and requires the establishment of quality infrastructures to support these ambitions”.
In their Declaration, the African countries thanked His Majesty King Mohammed VI “for His leadership and commitment to strengthening inter-African cooperation, as well as the government and people of Morocco for hosting the Annual Meetings of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund, and for the warm hospitality extended to all participants”.
They also congratulated the Kingdom of Morocco on its designation as host country for the 2030 World Cup, which represents a unique opportunity to catalyse growth and infrastructure modernization in the Kingdom, and demonstrates confidence in Africa’s ability to meet the greatest challenges.
ECONOMY
ECOWAS States Sign Landmark Agreement on Nigeria-Morocco Atlantic Gas Pipeline

Representatives of member states of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have signed the Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) governing the Nigeria-Morocco Africa-Atlantic Gas Pipeline, marking a major milestone in one of Africa’s most ambitious cross-border energy infrastructure projects.
The agreement was signed on Sunday in Freetown, Sierra Leone, following nearly a decade of diplomatic negotiations and technical planning aimed at advancing the transcontinental pipeline.
The project traces its origins to a shared vision first articulated in 2016 by King Mohammed VI of Morocco and Nigeria’s late President Muhammadu Buhari during the Moroccan monarch’s state visit to Nigeria. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has since reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to the initiative, ensuring continuity in the country’s support for the strategic project.
Technical implementation has been driven by close cooperation between Morocco’s National Office of Hydrocarbons and Mines (ONHYM) and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.), with Moroccan officials describing the initiative as one personally supervised by King Mohammed VI as part of his broader vision for an integrated, prosperous and energy-sovereign Africa.
Although the Freetown ceremony represents a significant diplomatic breakthrough, officials stressed that it is one stage in a broader institutional process within ECOWAS. The signing formally incorporates member states into the legal framework governing the pipeline, while Morocco, which is not a member of ECOWAS, remains the project’s historical initiator and strategic partner.
The next major milestone is expected later this year in Morocco, where the agreement establishing the pipeline’s management company will be formally signed. The company will be headquartered in Morocco, marking the transition from institutional preparations to full operational implementation.
The ceremony is expected to bring together King Mohammed VI, President Tinubu and the President of Mauritania, underscoring the political importance attached to the project by the participating nations.
Officials involved in the initiative highlighted the Morocco-Nigeria partnership as the foundation of the project, describing it as a relationship built on mutual trust and a shared commitment to African integration. The collaboration between ONHYM and NNPC Ltd. has been presented as a model for South-South cooperation in the energy sector.
Beyond transporting natural gas, the pipeline is envisioned as a catalyst for regional development. It is expected to strengthen energy security across West Africa, stimulate industrial growth, create employment opportunities and provide diversified export routes to European markets.
The project also aligns with King Mohammed VI’s Atlantic Initiative, which seeks to transform the Atlantic corridor into a strategic gateway linking Africa with Europe and the Americas through enhanced energy, trade and economic cooperation.
Once completed, the Nigeria-Morocco Africa-Atlantic Gas Pipeline is expected to become one of the continent’s largest energy infrastructure projects, reinforcing regional integration while supporting long-term economic development and energy sovereignty across West Africa.
ECONOMY
Morocco Emerges as Africa’s New Industrial Powerhouse – AfDB Report

Morocco has emerged as Africa’s new industrial powerhouse, overtaking South Africa as the continent’s leading industrial economy, according to two major reports unveiled during the African Development Bank Group 2026 Annual Meetings in Brazzaville.
The reports, the 2025 Africa Industrialisation Index (AII) and the inaugural Africa Industrial Investment Barometer (AfIIB), identified Morocco as the continent’s standout performer, citing sustained industrial upgrading, export diversification, and a consistent long-term industrial strategy as the key drivers behind its rise.
Launched by the African Development Bank Group in partnership with WITBA Invest SA and Trendeo, the reports provide what analysts described as the most detailed assessment yet of Africa’s industrial transformation and investment landscape.
The findings showed that North Africa now dominates the continent’s industrial ecosystem, attracting 56 per cent of cumulative African industrial investment between 2020 and 2025, with Morocco and Egypt leading the surge.
Morocco’s emergence at the top of the continental rankings reflects years of investment in industrial infrastructure, manufacturing clusters, export-oriented production, and strategic sectors such as automotive manufacturing, aerospace, fertilisers, renewable energy, and agro-processing.

The report noted that while South Africa remains a major industrial force, its competitiveness has steadily declined, allowing Morocco to take the lead through stronger policy coordination and industrial expansion.
Speaking during the launch, Ousmane Fall described the findings as evidence that African industrialisation is advancing, even if unevenly.
“This report is a roadmap as much as a diagnosis. It shows that 41 of our 54 countries are now moving in the right direction. Still, industrialisation at scale demands resilient infrastructure, value addition close to source, and finance mobilised on African terms,” he said.
The reports observed that Africa is experiencing a “silent but irreversible” industrial transition, although major structural challenges remain. Intra-African trade still represents only 14.4 per cent of total trade, highlighting weak regional production linkages and fragmented industrial ecosystems across the continent.
Despite improvements recorded in 41 African countries between 2010 and 2024, Africa continues to account for less than two per cent of global manufacturing output and only 1.4 per cent of global manufacturing exports. Manufacturing value-added per capita has also fallen below pre-2014 levels.
However, Morocco’s performance was singled out as a model of how targeted industrial policies, export diversification, and investment-friendly reforms can transform an economy into a continental production hub.
The Africa Industrial Investment Barometer further assessed industrialisation using indicators such as industrial diversification, investment attractiveness, and productive anchoring, which measures how deeply investments are integrated into local economies. Morocco ranked strongly across all three categories.
President of WITBA Invest, Harouna Kaboré, said Africa’s greatest challenge was no longer the absence of industrial strategies but the failure to implement them consistently.
“The continent’s real deficit is no longer the absence of industrial strategies. What is still lacking is execution discipline, continuity in public policy, and systemic coherence between financing, energy, infrastructure, human capital, governance, and industrial vision,” he stated.
The report contrasted Morocco’s industrial depth with the situation in several other African regions. While Southern Africa attracts large-scale industrial investment, it was criticised for weak local integration, particularly in the automotive sector where assembly plants rely heavily on imported components.
West and Central Africa, meanwhile, were described as being trapped largely in first-stage commodity processing, with products such as cocoa, bauxite, gold, and uranium exported in raw or semi-processed form without downstream industrial development.
The reports called for African countries to move beyond tariff reductions under the African Continental Free Trade Area and focus instead on building integrated industrial corridors, harmonised standards, reliable energy systems, and cross-border infrastructure.
They also urged African industries to begin decarbonising production processes to avoid being disadvantaged by future carbon-border trade regulations expected from Europe and the United States.
For investors, the reports identified strong opportunities in construction materials, agro-processing, fertilisers, and generic pharmaceuticals, stressing that long-term success in Africa would depend on strategic partnerships and patient capital.
Other panellists at the launch included Ismaël Nabé, Mutesi Rusagara, Michel Djombo, and Victor Djemba.
ECONOMY
Trump’s signature to appear on US currency, ending 165-year tradition

- Summary
- * Trump’s signature to start appearing on $100 bill in June, marking 250th US anniversary
- * Change to delete the US treasurer’s signature for the first time since 1861
- * Signature plan, latest Trump move to put his name on buildings, programs, ships, money
U.S. paper currency will bear President Donald Trump’s signature starting this summer, the first time a sitting president has signed American money, the Treasury Department said on Thursday.
The redesigned notes, planned to mark the 250th anniversary of American independence, will also for the first time in 165 years drop the signature of the U.S. treasurer, who reports to the Treasury Secretary and oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the U.S. Mint and other Treasury functions.
The first $100 bills with Trump’s signature and that of U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will be printed in June, followed by other bills in subsequent months. The new bills may take several weeks to circulate through banks.
The Treasury is still producing notes bearing the signatures of former President Joe Biden’s Treasury secretary, Janet Yellen, and former Treasurer Lynn Malerba.
Malerba will be the last of an unbroken line of treasurers whose signatures have appeared on U.S. federal currency since 1861, when the U.S. government first issued it.
The signature change is the latest effort by the Trump administration and its allies to put the president’s name on buildings, institutions, government programs, warships and coins. A federal arts panel, whose members Trump appointed, approved last week the design for a commemorative gold coin with Trump’s image.
Bessent said in a statement that the move was appropriate for the U.S. 250th anniversary, given strong U.S. economic growth and financial stability during Trump’s second term.
“There is no more powerful way to recognise the historic achievements of our great country and President Donald J. Trump than U.S. dollar bills bearing his name, and it is only appropriate that this historic currency be issued at the Semiquincentennial,” Bessent said.
An effort to circulate a circulating $1 Trump coin was set back by laws prohibiting the depiction of living individuals on U.S. coins.
A statute governing the printing of Federal Reserve notes gives the Treasury broad discretion to change designs to guard against counterfeiting. The law requires keeping certain elements, including the words “In God We Trust,” and only allows portraits of deceased individuals.
The overall designs of bills will not change, except for Trump’s signature replacing the Treasurer’s, Treasury officials said. A mock-up of the $100 bill with Trump’s signature was not immediately available.
Malerba, the former treasurer, declined to comment on the Trump administration’s move.
Her predecessor, Jovita Carranza, who served as treasurer in Trump’s first term, called the change “a powerful symbol of American resilience, the enduring strength of free enterprise and the promise of continued greatness.”
The current treasurer, Brandon Beach, whose name has not appeared on the currency, also issued a supportive statement, saying Trump was the architect of a “golden age economic revival.”
Vanity Fair was the first to report the news.
-Reuters
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